The garbage can model of organizational choice was first proposed by Cohen et al. (1972); Kingdon (1995) adapted it as a framework to policy-making. My aim is to briefly dis- cuss the structure and functions of each separately, stress commonalities and differences, assess strengths and weaknesses, and highlight the contribution of these related
Dec 1, 2017 ยท In this article, we deploy Cohen, March, and Olsen's (1972) garbage can model of decision making to produce a different lens on the performance of megaprojects. Using a sample of firms involved in hydrocarbon megaprojects, we show that the problems given the most public attention by the industry are different from those responsible for budget overruns. Furthermore, the attribution of reasons
Another response to the rational model's inability to explain how decisions are actually made assumes that organizational decision making is a sloppy and haphazard process. The garbage can model, decisions result from a complex interaction between four independent steams of events: problems, solutions, participants, and choice opportunities.
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garbage can model policy making